Thursday 29 December 2016

Let's Learn English


Learn English
Basic Grammar Rules and Tips
What Are Basic English Grammar Rules? - There are hundreds of grammar rules but the basic ones refer to sentence structure and parts of speech, which are noun, pronoun, verb, adjective, adverb, preposition and conjunctionLet’s look at the way sentences are put together and the words that form them.
An adjective modifies a noun or a pronoun. An adverb will modify a verb and tell more about it, like how much, when, where, why, or how. A preposition shows a relationship between nouns or pronouns. Conjunctions connect two words, phrases, or clauses, and common ones are: “and”, “but”, and “or.”...
11 Rules of Grammar  - You can reach more bravely into the scary world of sentence construction and accurate communication if you are armed with grammar guidelines. These 11 rules of grammar will help you become a champ at selecting words and punctuation.
Here are the 11 most important rules of grammar to help you select words and ... Understanding and consistently following the basic English grammar rules will ...
Basic Grammar Rules -  (1). Spelling Errors. • There is no good excuse for spelling errors in a final draft. • Everyone should use a dictionary or turn on Spell Check.
English Grammar 101: All You Need to Know - Just ask a friend what is the role of prepositions within sentences, or what are the four moods of verbs, and I am sure that you will see a puzzled look on his face. Understanding the basic grammar rules is essential for communicating efficiently, but most of us have forgotten those concepts years ago.In order to solve this problem we decided to put together all the basic rules on a single page, so that you can use it as a refresher, or print it out for future reference. Enjoy!...
www.talkenglish.comIf you just started learning English, you first need to know some basic rules of the language. Developing a solid foundation in English grammar will not only help you create your own sentences correctly but will also make it easier to improve your communication skills in both spoken and written English. 
Study all the lessons below and incorporate your learning into your speaking and writing. 

Sentence Structure
Simple sentences: A simple sentence has only one clause: The children were laughing. John wanted a new bicycle. All the girls are learning English.
Find everything you wanted to know about sentence structure! (Including sentence diagrams!) Read more. You know you want to.
Sentence Structure. These OWL resources offer information and exercises on how to clarify sentences and specifically discuss sentence clauses, sentence ...
A simple sentence contains one independent clause. What's an “independent clause”? It's one subject followed by one verb or verb phrase. It expresses a single ...
Study skills advice for ESL students, on the topic: English sentence structure.
Learn more about sentence structure with our online grammar lessons. Our website makes a great companion to language arts classes, homeschooling, and ...

Part of Speech
Part of Speech - An overview for the eight major parts of speech in English grammar: noun, pronoun, verb, adverb, adjective, conjunction, preposition, and interjection.
Adjective · ‎Noun · ‎Pronoun · ‎Verb
Part of speech (Wikipedia) - part of speech is a category of words which have similar grammatical properties. Words that are assigned to the same part of speech generally display similar ...
There are nine parts of speech - A word of caution, however, a word can be more than one part of speech. You can find out more information on the parts of speech by checking the sources ...
Parts of Speech Table | English Club - See the 9 English parts of speech with their function, example words and example sentences. Parts of speech are also called word classes. For ESL learners. Parts of Speech Examples · ‎Parts of Speech | English Club · ‎Nouns · ‎Determiners


Singular and plural nouns
Regular nouns Most singular nouns form the plural by adding -s.
Singular and Plural Nouns. A noun names a person, place, thing, or idea. Usually, the first page of a grammar book tells you about nouns.
Singular means only one. Plural means more than one. The basic rule is to add s to make a noun plural. There are many irregular nouns that add es. There are several rules to remember when spelling pluralnouns.
Ginger has gathered the rules for forming plural nouns, including irregular plurals. Learn how to turnsingular nouns to plural, and get examples & exercises!
Basic Rule. A singular subject (she, Bill, car) takes a singular verb (is, goes, shines), whereas a plural subject takes a plural verb. Example: The list of items ...

Public Speaking/Inaugural Address
Public speaking (sometimes termed oratory or orationis the process or act of giving a performance focused around an individual's direct speech to a live audience. This speech is structured and deliberate with three general purposes: to inform, to persuade, and to entertain. Closely allied to "presenting," although the latter is more often associated with commercial activity, public speaking is commonly understood as formal, face-to-face talking of a single person to a group of listeners…read more>>
Examples:
Comparative analysis of their inauguration speeches using dynamic text ... The videoabove demonstrates the dynamical shifts in the text network .... graph and visual text summary of Bill Clinton 1997 Inaugural Speech.

Read More...
Opinion/Letters
I AGREE with Vijayalakshmi Govindasamy (“Act responsibly, live healthily”, The Star, Dec 29) that we should not burden our Government with increasing healthcare costs.
I believe that the healthcare costs, spent especially on treating lifestyle diseases, could be curtailed extensively. These diseases are preventable and our Government has taken ample initiatives to guide people from all walks of life in maintaining healthy lifestyles.
Elderly people in our country often suffer from chronic lifestyle-related disorders such as diabetes mellitus, hypertension, stroke and so on. In contrast, the younger ones tend to suffer from obesity and addiction to tobacco, alcohol and drugs.
These are scenarios that could be avoided because the Government has provided knowledge, opportunities for rehabilitation and awareness of practising healthy lifestyles via seminars, advertisements and campaigns.
In addition, with the abundance of medical centres in Malaysia, people could easily consult the health experts or clarify their doubts on health issues.
For those who are struggling financially, no excuses could be given since the Government has set up the 1Malaysia Clinics. People should stop giving excuses and start to understand that it is just a matter of implementing the know­ledge gained on healthy lifestyles in a positive and consistent manner to see fruitful results.
Since the New Year is soon upon us, maintaining a healthier lifestyle should be listed as the prime target in everyone’s life. Let’s consume nutritious food, exercise frequently and get regular check-ups in order to stay fit as a fiddle. Remember, prevention is always better than cure.
Happy New Year, folks.

Dualat Tuanku
The Kedah Sultan ended his second reign as the Yang di-Pertuan Agong.
MALAYSIANS welcomed their 15th Yang di-Pertuan Agong Sultan Muhammad V of Kelantan on Dec 13, one day after they bade farewell to Sultan Abdul Halim Mu’adzam Shah of Kedah, the 14th King.
Daulat Tuanku
It was a joyous day, especially for Kelantanese. After 37 years, it was their turn again – Sultan Muhammad V ascended the throne for a five-year reign as the 15th Yang di-Pertuan Agong.
Thousands of people from all walks of life gathered outside Istana Negeri in Kubang Kerian to cheer Sultan Muhammad V, 47, who was dressed in the official Ruler’s attire called the muskat.
The Sultan travelled in a royal motorcade along a 14km route to the Sultan Ismail Petra Airport for his special flight to the nation’s capital. There were special traditional performances at 11 points along the route.
His Royal Highness was greeted at KL International Airport’s Bunga Raya Complex upon his arrival and taken to Parliament Square for a ceremonial royal welcome which included a 21-gun salute as the royal flag was raised.
A solemn ceremony was later held at Istana Negara’s Balairong Seri (throne room) where Sultan Muhammad V took the oath and signed the instrument of proclamation, marking his accession as the new King.
All the rulers, heads of states, senior Government officials and diplomats witnessed this historic moment, ushering in the reign of the young and dynamic Sultan Muhammad V as Malaysia’s 15th Yang di-Pertuan Agong.
On Dec 12, Tuanku Abdul Halim, 88, and then Raja Permaisuri Agong Tuanku Hajah Haminah were accorded a ceremony steeped in tradition as they left Istana Negara to make their way home to Istana Anak Bukit in Kedah.
The Kedah Sultan made history in 2011 because he was the only Sultan to become King twice in his lifetime. He first ascended the throne between 1970 and 1975.
Malaysians from all walks of life gathered along the road leading to Parliament to cheer the royal couple as they arrived for their ceremonial send-off.
The solemn ceremony, complete with the nafiri (Malay trumpets) ensemble, saw Tuanku Abdul Halim given a 21-gun salute as his royal flag was lowered.
They bade farewell to senior Government leaders, lawmakers and diplomats before departing for KLIA’s Bunga Raya Complex for their flight home.
Their motorcade was led by two elephants – Rambai@Pek and Myanthopyan – fitted with palanquins decorated with a yellow umbrella and red velvet cloth and accompanied by eight mahouts dressed in warrior attire.
The special aircraft the royal couple flew home was escorted by three Sukhoi SU-30MKM fighter jets.

Harith Iskandar
Harith, the funniest person in the world
It’s no joke – a Malaysian is the funniest person in the world!
Malaysian comedian Harith Iskander was crowned 2016 Funniest Person in the World competition in Levi, Finland, yesterday.
He beat four other finalists – Alex Calleja from the Philippines, Katerina Vrana from Greece, Mino van Nassau from India and David Kilimnick from Israel.
“I’m thrilled to be declared the winner of the competition.
“It’s been a long journey here, about three to four months, but I’ve received so much support from Malaysians, from the media, The Star especially,” said Harith when contacted.
“It hasn’t really sunk in yet. At the moment, I haven’t really gathered my thoughts.
“It’s really cold here but a big thank you to everyone who has helped me get here. I’m looking forward to coming home,” he added.
Harith said he was delighted to have had the opportunity to display the Malaysian flag on an international platform and that, it was time to put “Malaysian comedy on the world map”.
“I’m absolutely grateful to have fans all over Malaysia, South-East Asia, the UK and Australia.
“It’s never possible without the support of my fans!” the comedian said.
As the winner, Harith will receive the grand prize of US$100,000 (RM444,845).
Second place Calleja took home US$10,000 (RM44,484) while Vrana bagged US$5,000 (RM22,242) for coming in third.
The competition is organised by Laugh Factory, a global comedy chain in the United States.
“Congratulations @HarithIskander- #LaughFactory’s Funniest Person in the World for 2016!” posted the organiser on their official Twitter account.
Harith and other comedians had performed in the competition finals at the Hullu Polo Arena in Levi, Finland, on Thursday.
The winner was chosen through global online fan voting, which was open for 24 hours after the finals.
Harith defeated 88 other comedians from all over the world, including fellow Malaysian Dr Jason Leong, to reach the finals stage of the competition.
Source: TheStar/10 December 2016


Banding the nation together
THOUSANDS of Malaysians from all walks of life came together this year to declare their love for the country through the #AnakAnakMalaysia campaign.
An initiative by Star Media Group Bhd and Eco World Development Group Bhd, the campaign was held in conjunction with Malaysia’s 59th National Day and 53rd Malaysia Day.
It kicked off with the first-ever #AnakAnakMalaysia Walk on August 14.
A crowd of some 6,000 patriotic Malaysians turned up early that Sunday morning at Bukit Bintang City Centre for the 3.4km walk.
“It was great seeing Malaysians of all backgrounds come together regardless of race, age or social standing,” said participant Aris Mokhtar, 26.
 “It was heartwarming to see so many Malaysians come together in the spirit of togetherness, despite the extremist sentiments that have plagued the world of late,” he said.
Aris, who is an airline pilot, said the most memorable moment of the #AnakAnakMalaysia Walk was when the crowd sang the national anthem at the start of the Walk.
“It was a really powerful moment, and I feel that our shared love for Malaysia really brought all of us closer together,” he said.
Throughout the campaign period, many Malaysians took to social media and the #AnakAnakMalaysia website to show that no matter where they were, their hearts would always be with Malaysia.
Close to 33,000 pictures and videos of Malaysians showing their support for the campaign can be seen on the website.
Besides the #AnakAnakMalaysia Walk, EcoWorld continued to promote the campaign by running activities to foster unity among Malaysians.
They organised cultural dances by the orang asli, Iban and Kadazan; wau and mural painting; and made the largest batik painting in Malaysia, measuring 25m by 25m.
EcoWorld also organised two mini #AnakAnakMalaysia Walk events at its project sites in Iskandar Malaysia, attracting thousands of participants. As part of the campaign, a total of 850,000 #AnakAnakMalaysia wristbands were distributed nationwide.
Taiping-born actress Sarah Lian proudly sported the wristband back in August, even though she did not attend the walk.
Although she grew up mainly in Vancouver, Canada, Lian said Malaysia is her home.
Lian, 33, left her family in Canada to explore Malaysia and career opportunities in 2008. She moved to Malaysia permanently in 2014 and proudly declares herself to be an “Anak Malaysia”.
“I have so many friends of all races, and I think that one of the biggest lessons that I learnt in Malaysia was a cultural one and to respect everyone’s beliefs.”
Lian said it is important for Malaysians to “stand up and support one another”.
“The #AnakAnakMalaysia Walk was a great way to walk in unity, celebrating all Malaysians under the sun,” she said.
“Although I wasn’t able to attend, I’m glad to hear about such an event that promotes love and all of us as equals,” said Lian.
The Star/Friday, 30 December 2016

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